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英语六级作文写作要求

资料整理:广州思贝奇英语发布时间:2018-03-1646

英语六级作文写作要求

大学英语六级写作部分一直是考生获取高分的拦路虎,也是制约学生获取高分的瓶颈。要想打破这个瓶颈,在平时必须加强对写作技巧的练习,只有多练才能在考试中写出一篇好文章。接下来小编告诉你英语六级写作黄金句

英语六级写作黄金句:

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet。

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement。

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price。

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse。

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets。

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

六级英语作文写作方法:

一、学会审题

1. 读题目指导(Directions:题目-要求-字数)

【题目1】Why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.

审题:这道题目中包含的俗语(不要把所有鸡蛋放到一个篮子里)揭示的是一种人生智慧。其蕴含的道理非常浅显,那就是凡事要留有余地,不可孤注一掷。

【题目2】Why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something.

【题目3】Why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance.

2. 心里打腹稿

二、开头段写作策略

阐释道理型六级作文宜写成三个段落。其中开头段有两重作用:一是引起读者的阅读兴趣;二是引出文章所讨论的话题。开头段写法要不拘一格:

1. 开门见山

考生可以在开篇第一句话就点出题目中所包含的俗语,然后简要解释其寓意,从而引出文章要讨论的话题。

【例子1】An old saying goes, “never put all your eggs in one basket.” (完全依赖;指望)one action. I believe there is a lot of truth in this saying.

2. 引用俗语

考生可以在开篇第一句先引用一个与话题密切相关的俗语,然后通过解释这个俗语来引出文章要讨论的话题。

【例子2】As an old saying goes, “Act in haste, repent at leisure.” The saying warns us against jumping to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. Let me tell you a story to illustrate this point.

3. 故事开篇

考生可以在文章开篇先讲一个逸闻轶事,以此来引出所要讨论的话题。这种写法生动有趣,被广泛应用于英语新闻特写和专栏文章中。

【例子3】Rebecca Zhang, a top student in my department, has had the blues. She was turned down again at the job interview last week because of her plain looks. Zhang’s case is hardly unique in today’s society, where a person is often judged by his or her appearance.

三、论证段写作策略

四、结尾段写作策略

阐释道理型六级作文的结尾段一般要指出这个道理的现实意义,并号召大家践行这个道理。结尾段并无实质内容,其主要作用是照应开头、重述主题,加深读者的印象,并给读者一种圆满的感觉。结尾段的写作讲究简洁明快,一般两三句即可,切勿画蛇添足。

就题目1来说,考生可以先指出把所有鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里的害处,然后建议大家不可把所有时间、金钱或者精力都投入到一件事当中。

Putting all eggs in one basket is a sure recipe for disappointment or even tragedy. Thus, it is advisable that we not invest all our time, money, or energy in only one option in any endeavor.

就题目2来说,考生可以先承接下文,指出生活中的确有很多情况让我们容易仓促下结论。然后号召大家时刻保持头脑冷静,三思而后行。 Though such an extreme example is rare, there are circumstances in our daily life where it is tempting to rush to conclusions. So let’s always keep a cool head and think twice before arriving at any conclusions.

就题目3来说,考生可以先指出外貌往往是靠不住的,然后建议大家不可以貌取人。需要注意的是,结尾段在内容上往往与开头段很相似,所以要注意变换说法,避免措辞重复。

Looks can be deceptive. Therefore, we should always resist the temptation to judge others based on their physical appearance. Anyway, who says an ugly duckling cannot turn into a beautiful swan?

【写作小结】审题立意、结构布局、展开论证、多加练习、勤加练习 All it takes is practice.

六级英语作文写作技巧:

主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:

My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.

主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。

1.1 主题句的位置

主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。,

例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell., 这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事例,对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句(斜体部分)。 ,

例2: (主题句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. (推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. (推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.

以上这段由三句话组成。第一句是主题句,直截了当指出无人不受广告影响这个主题,接着列举两个推展句对其补充和支持,指出我们已无法自由选择所需的商品,理由是广告商已仔细研究了我们的心理,并完全掌握了我们的弱点。句子衔接自然,步步紧扣主题。

1.2 如何写好主题句中的关键词

段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中的关键词来表现的。关键词要尽量写得具体些。对“具体”的要求包括两个方面:一是要具体到能控制和限制段落的发展;二是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。准确地把握关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主题句的重要前提之一。在上面的例1,例2中,主题句的关键词分别为:depends very much on energy; no one can avoid being influenced. 我们再看下列例句:

原句1: He can fix a bicycle himself.

斜体部分应为主题句中的关键词。但它只是限制了段落发展的部分内容,并没有告诉读者该用哪种方法展开,是用因果关系法还是用分类法?

修正:He can fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps. 的

修正:There are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself.

原句2: She tries to improve her looks.

斜体部分应为主题句中的关键词。她试着改变她面容的理由是什么?或者她采取什么方法来改善呢?我们无法从关键词中清楚得知。

修正:She tries many ways to improve her looks. 的

修正:There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks。

1.3 如何写好主题句的中心思想

主题句由两部分组成,即主题(topic)和中心思想(controlling idea)。中心思想的作用是导向(control)和制约(limit)。我们前面谈到的关键词就反映了中心思想。所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络,所谓制约就是限制主题的覆盖范围,两者不可分割。没有导向,内容就会离题或偏题;没有制约,内容就可能超出一个段落所能容纳的范围。

对于初学写作的人来说,“导向”的重要性容易理解,但如果由他们自己来构思一个主题句,就可能忽视“制约”这一面。例如:

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

本段的主题句如果没有in which 引出的定语从句,那么two ways 不仅不能起制约作用,而且也不能起导向作用,句子本身读起来也就使人觉得欠缺点什么。

英语六级作文写作攻略:

开头段落的写作方法:

英语六级作文涉及的都是一些为人处事的道理,这些道理贴近日常生活,寓意明白晓畅,所以考生在理解题意方面不存在问题。下面我们开始讲解具体的写作方法。

开头段落的作用:一是引起老师的兴趣,二是引出文章讨论的话题。常见的方法有三种。

1·开门见山型:

你可以在开篇第一句话就点出题目所蕴含的道理,然后简要的解释其寓意。从而引出文章要讨论的话题。A old saying goes "don't put all your eggs in one basket."It wars us.......

2·引用俗语型:你可以在开篇第一句话引用一个与话题密切相关的内容,然后通过解释这个俗语来引出文章要讨论的话题.

3·故事开篇型:

你可以在文章开篇讲一个逸闻趣事,以此来引出所要讨论的话题。这种写法的特点是:生动有趣,被广泛应用。James,a top student in my department,has had the blus.she was turned down again at the job interview last week because of her........这样辅以故事,顿显文章活力。

二·中间议论段写作策略。重心所在,主要是举例论证。

1·写一些凡人小事,因为英语议论文不限制,可以自由发挥来写一写名人轶事。只要合理并能证明道理,都可以写。一些即简单又贴切的例子需要大家平时多积累。

2·传说故事:

神话传说和民间故事可以成为很好的例子。相对于中国文化,因为是英语考试大家就需要写一些西方故事,以此体自己英语阅读面的广泛。所以有必要积累一些实用的英语故事以备不时之需。

3·媒体红人:

备受新闻媒体关注的人物也可以成为你写作时的例子。因为一例胜千言,一个恰当的例子可以把一个抽象的道理说得既生动又明白。只要紧密联系,夹叙夹议总能发挥出不错效果。

结尾段的写作方法:

这一段需要我们指出这个道理的现实意义,并号召大家践行这个道理。主要作用就是照应开头,重述主题。一般三句话即可,不要画蛇添足,同时注意变换句子形式,避免,避免措辞重复。

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