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英语六级作文开头结尾

资料整理:广州思贝奇英语发布时间:2018-04-0394

英语六级作文开头结尾

文章分为开头的起始段、中间的核心段和结尾的结束段,最常见是三个段落,也有四个段落和两个段落,但并不多见。文章最终的具体模样变化极大,但结构却较为固定。开头和结尾中间的核心部分大多时候是一个段落,也有的时候是两个段落。接下来小编告诉你英语六级作文开头结尾

英语六级作文开头结尾:

经典开头句型

1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

2.(Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

(互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

3.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

5.Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

经典结尾句型

1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们比较好得出这样的结论…

4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,(跳槽)有优点也有缺点.

5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

六级英语作文怎么写:

1、英语六级作文高分技巧:字迹清楚,段落明朗(clear)

字体不要太大,也不要太小,以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致,不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的虚线写,不能上窜下跳;总之,要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段,采用段首缩进式,即每段开头空4至8个字母的格,每段段首缩进的量要一致,要让阅卷人一目了然。

2、英语六级作文高分技巧:内容完整,紧扣提纲(complete)

一般来说,六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲,考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏,也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数,所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。

3、英语六级作文高分技巧:力求正确,再求闪光(correct)

这一条是最核心的,因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下,考生写出的内容几乎是一样的,唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确,哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如,有考生在写2009年6月的作文时,写出了这样的开头句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China. 这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子,基本结构是对的,但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital,是个形容词,而这里应该用名词。

示用词多样,结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a,其实题目中都给了,结果这位同学忽略了,缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误,还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。

4、英语六级作文高分技巧:先总后分,连词用上(coherent)

这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局,另外,段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显,即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候,几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句,然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再说Some hold the positive view.后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句之间比较好有连接词,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。

5、英语六级作文高分技巧:语言简练,论据得当(concise)

不要啰嗦,不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型,为了凑字就全用上了,给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道:As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其实As far as I am concerned和weighing

the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外,尽管内容不及语言重要,但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练,以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外,要敢于表达自己的思想,不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前,只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道:Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him. 这样的作文倒是没有语言错误,但肯定也得不了高分。

六级英语作文写作方法:

一、学会审题

1. 读题目指导(Directions:题目-要求-字数)

【题目1】Why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.

审题:这道题目中包含的俗语(不要把所有鸡蛋放到一个篮子里)揭示的是一种人生智慧。其蕴含的道理非常浅显,那就是凡事要留有余地,不可孤注一掷。

【题目2】Why it is unwise to jump to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something.

【题目3】Why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance.

2. 心里打腹稿

二、开头段写作策略

阐释道理型六级作文宜写成三个段落。其中开头段有两重作用:一是引起读者的阅读兴趣;二是引出文章所讨论的话题。开头段写法要不拘一格:

1. 开门见山

考生可以在开篇第一句话就点出题目中所包含的俗语,然后简要解释其寓意,从而引出文章要讨论的话题。

【例子1】An old saying goes, “never put all your eggs in one basket.” (完全依赖;指望)one action. I believe there is a lot of truth in this saying.

2. 引用俗语

考生可以在开篇第一句先引用一个与话题密切相关的俗语,然后通过解释这个俗语来引出文章要讨论的话题。

【例子2】As an old saying goes, “Act in haste, repent at leisure.” The saying warns us against jumping to conclusions upon seeing or hearing something. Let me tell you a story to illustrate this point.

3. 故事开篇

考生可以在文章开篇先讲一个逸闻轶事,以此来引出所要讨论的话题。这种写法生动有趣,被广泛应用于英语新闻特写和专栏文章中。

【例子3】Rebecca Zhang, a top student in my department, has had the blues. She was turned down again at the job interview last week because of her plain looks. Zhang’s case is hardly unique in today’s society, where a person is often judged by his or her appearance.

三、论证段写作策略

四、结尾段写作策略

阐释道理型六级作文的结尾段一般要指出这个道理的现实意义,并号召大家践行这个道理。结尾段并无实质内容,其主要作用是照应开头、重述主题,加深读者的印象,并给读者一种圆满的感觉。结尾段的写作讲究简洁明快,一般两三句即可,切勿画蛇添足。

六级英语作文写作技巧:

主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:

My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.

主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。

1.1 主题句的位置

主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。,

例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell., 这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事例,对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句(斜体部分)。 ,

例2: (主题句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. (推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. (推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.

2.1 主要推展句

主要推展句(major supporting statement)的主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明,句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。 例1:(主题句) There are several factors affecting climate. (推展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (推展句2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate.

推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere.

主题句指出影响气候的几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是太阳光的接收量,第二种是海拔高度,第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。

2.2 次要推展句

次要推展句(minor supporting statement)是指对主要推展句作进一步的事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。

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