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英语语法:被动语态与时态的关系

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2013-01-10327

英语语法:被动语态与时态的关系



英语语法:被动语态与时态的关系,在英语语法学习中,我们要注意被动语态和时态的使用关系,语态分有主动语态和被动语态两种,有些句型结构中是不能使用被动语态的,在这里小编举例为大家解说,希望能帮助到大家理解,下面就广州英语培训学校一起来看看详细的内容。


1、一般现在时
【例】Electricity is used to run machines.电用来IR动机械.
(主语是第三人称单数,谓语用is done)
I'm not so easily deceived.我不会轻易一当受编的。
(主语是第二人称单数,谓语用am not done构成否定句)


2)一般过去时
【例】I was invited to the party.我应邀参加了晚会。
(主语是第一人称单数,谓语用was done)
This old building was built in 1854.这所老房子建于1854年。
(主语是第三人称单数.谓语用 was done)


3)一般将来时
【例】 We hope that the exporting agreement will be reached.我们希望达成一项出口协议。
(从句主语是第三人称单数,谓语用will be done )
This problem will be solved in the future.这个问题将来是要解决的。
(主语是第三人称单数,谓语用 will be done)


4)一般过去将来时
【例】She said that the mad would be built next year.她说这条路明年将建成。
(从句主语是第三人称单数,谓语用would be done)
In another three hours and all doors would be locked-all lights extinguished.
再过3小时.所有的门都要上锁.所有的灯都将熄灭。
(主语是复数,谓语用would be done)

5)现在完成时
【例】My bike has been repaired.我的自行车已经修好了。
(主语是第三人称单数,谓语用has been done)
This invitation has been planned since last year.这个邀请宴会自去年就已筹划了。
(理由同上题)


6)过去完成时
【例】The portieres that hung acm。the folding doors had been put on for the winter.
折门上面的门帘冬天已经挂上去了。(表示“过去的过去’已完成的动作)
Richard looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening.
理查德看那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯。
(“点着并放在”的动作发生在“看”的动作之前)


7)将来完成时
【例】 This railway line will have been completed by next October.
这条铁路将于明年10月份以前竣工。
(主语是第三人称单数,谓语Iii will have been done)
The old books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives.
这些旧书在下一批书到来之前将登记完毕。
(主语是第三人称复数,谓语用will have been done)


8)过去将来完成时
【例】 The headteacher said the article would have been translated by seven o'clock.
班主任说这篇文章将在7点以前翻译完成。
They said that the building would have been completed before December.
他们说这栋楼将于12月前完成。


9)现在进行时
【例】That question is being discussed at the meeting.那个问题正在会上讨论。
(主语是第三人称单数,谓语用is being done)
The children are being taken care of by their grandmother.
孩子们现在正由其祖母照看着。(主讲是复数,谓语用 is being done)


10)过去进行时
【例】He told us that a big reservoir was being built in his hometown.
他告诉我们他的家乡正在建造一个大型水库。
(主语是第三人称单数,谓讲用 was being done)
With his fingers, he gently searched the crown and brim of his hat to be sure it wasn't being crushed.
他用手折轻轻地摸着帽顶和栩边,确信它没有被压坏。
(理由同上题)

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