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雅思作文开头的技巧

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-2539

雅思作文开头的技巧

雅思作文开头的技巧。很多考生都不知道该怎么写雅思作文的开头,针对这类考生,小编整理的了一些关于雅思作文开头的技巧,希望能帮到你!

雅思高分技巧:作文万用开头句十例

1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…

percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago.

Why do people fail to realize that…?

近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作

为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……

不一定带来幸福呢?

2. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public

concern nationwide。

最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了

全国公众的关注。

3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……

4.Along with the development of…, more and more…

随着……的发展,越来越多……

5.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……

6.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……

7.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken

place in…

人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。

8.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the

rise

随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。

9.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。

人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

10.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。

九大方法帮你写个漂亮的开头

雅思作文开头方法1、通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,引发思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:

A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.

中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。

雅思作文开头方法2、提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论

例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说:

If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police.

提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。

雅思作文开头方法3、引起读者兴趣的话题

例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头:

It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和老师各执一词。

当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。

雅思作文开头方法4、呈现该话题正反方的观点

例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头:

At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在开头提出两种不同的观点,不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考,从而引发读者的探究心理,进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。

雅思作文开头方法5、引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.

“天才是百分之二的灵感,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点,而且反复被越来越多的人所证实,通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文很好地做了铺垫。

雅思作文开头方法6、对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时:

Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

关于"全球化"这个名词,考生并不陌生,但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义,这并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点,先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义,进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

雅思作文开头方法7、追根溯源法

即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?

这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写,这个背景句就可以写成:

The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道题目:

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。

As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

雅思作文开头方法8、重述法

即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。

请看一例:

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

再看一例:

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。

参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

雅思作文开头方法9、定义法

即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。

请看一例:

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means of storing and retrieving information.

雅思作文开头的技巧

1、利用形式主语写好雅思大作文开头

A、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

B、It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

when it comes to 。。。句型后面加要阐述的topic

it is commonly/widely thought that ....直接加现象 同there is 。。。句型

2、以人做主语描述个人观点和态度

A、Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.

B、A large number of people tend to live under the * that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.

C、People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.

3、现象本身作主语

A、Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

雅思作文开头的技巧

要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)

方法一:改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。

方法二:自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。

要素之二:Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)

方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。比较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.

方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。

方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。

方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。

要素之三:No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。)

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