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雅思写作教育类话题分析

资料整理:常州朗阁教育发布时间:2019-08-22249

雅思写作教育类话题分析

育类话题是雅思写作中比较常考的一个话题,和社会类环境类是雅思大作文话题三剑客。那么下面和小编来看看这篇雅思写作教育类话题分析,一定会有收获。


雅思写作教育类话题分析

雅思写作教育话题主要考察教育对个人的影响以及对国家社会的影响但因前者居多,在写作过程中我们需以学生作为重点分析对象,当考察某种教育活动或者教学方法时,往往要关注四项发展和三大影响源。

四项发展:

身体(physical development)

孩子们户外活动相对较少(insufficient outdoor activities),并且花很多时间在电脑、电视、游戏等,因此会伤害视力(impair eyesight),导致身体素质下降(lead to poor fitness),甚至引起超重(overweight)。学习压力也会影响身体健康(often spend much time on study/face fierce competition so that they suffer from great study pressure).

智力(intellectual development)

在校学习学术知识(academic knowledge),从电视或其他途径中了解课外知识(extra-curriculum knowledge that students are interested in),学生们可以扩宽视野(expand vision)和丰富知识(enrich knowledge)。不同科目会训练不同技能,例如数学-train logic thinking、艺术-relax from pressure、discover talents and develop potential、体育-build better physical condition、learn team spirit、语言-learn more cultures、 more competitive when looking for a job、 easier to adapt to the globalized world.

道德及思想(mental development)

遵守规则(obey school rules, learn basic code of conduct),判断是非(judge right and wrong),尊重并体谅他人(respect others and be considerate). 培养独立性和克服困难(develop independence and overcome difficulties on their own). 但学生易受外界不良影响(be vulnerable to the negative influence in TV or on the Internet),易模仿行为(tend to imitate parents' and teachers'behavior),缺乏自控(lack self-control ability)

社会性发展(social development)

校园活动(campus activities)和社区服务(community service)可以帮助积累实践经验(accumulate practical experience to better adapt to society), 培养沟通技能(communication skill/interpersonal skills),解决问题的能力(the ability to solve problems),实习或兼职工作帮助其了解工作环境(attend internships or take part-time job to better understand real working environment),认识朋友(make more friends, gain more personal resources)

三大影响源:

家庭方面

父母对孩子的性格养成起关键作用(play a key role in building the character);提供更丰富的经历(博物馆或旅游);更注重综合发展(overall development)。但很多孩子为独生子女(only child),家长忙于工作(be busy with work)并且没有正确的教育方法(right parenting)可能会溺爱(spoil)或伤害孩子自尊(damage children's self-esteem)

学校方面

主要教授知识,教师拥有专业的背景(professional knowledge)和丰富的经验(rich experience),传授知识更有效(more effective in imparting knowledge)。对学生错误行为及时发现和处理(discover and deal with poor behaviors such as bully immediately)。校园活动和体育锻炼可以培养学生之间的合作竞争(competition & cooperation),促使增强实践能力(improve practical skills),鼓励学生创新(encourage students to be creative),激发好奇心和学习兴趣(inspire curiosity)

社会方面

以消极方面居多,主要指媒体中出现的问题内容(questionable content)如暴力(violence)黄色(pornography),青少年容易模仿(copy, imitate),此外青少年不成熟(immature)未形成完整价值体系(value system)也容易被他人影响。

雅思写作教育类话题题目分析

1. 教育应该包括哪些内容

母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions?

提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开 ( 个人与社会 ) ,准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的较大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性 ( social mobility ) 、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能 ? 大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益 ? 准备未来职业比较好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验 ? 大学要不要扩招 ? 中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育 ? 要不要延长义务教育年限 ? 要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学 ? 老师要教学生如何判断是非吗 ?

2. 学校的科目谁来选择

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion.

提示:这类题目采取的策略就是 " 双批判 ",因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题 1:政府选课 or 老师选课 ? 学生选择所有的科目 or 根据兴趣自行选择 ?

子题 2:只有学术科目重要,体育和音乐这样的课不重要,你同意吗 ? 要不要学国际新闻 ? 要不要学历史 ? 要不要中学阶段就学习外语 ? 要不要学数学哲学这类的科目 ?

提示:子题 2 与母题联系不大,需要准备这些科目各自的优点。

3. 什么样的教学方式比较好

母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes ( study material post, TV, Internet, etc. ) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

提示:远程教育较大的好处,就在于三个 any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的 interaction, 缺乏教师的 moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。

子题:私立学校好不好 ?留学好不好 ? 要不要分快慢班 ? 小组学习还是单独学习好 ?

4. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践

母题:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

提示:gap year 好处就是各种能力的锻炼,缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。

子题:要不要参加无偿社会劳动 ? 要不要毕业去农村锻炼 ? 要不要从小远离父母居住 ?

5. 家庭教育

母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion.

提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩罚,但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。

子题:穷人家的孩子是否早当家 ? 家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责 ? 要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去 ? 老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗 ? 同龄人压力 ( peer pressure ) 的利弊 ?

雅思写作教育话题经典素材句

H.教育在发展中国家的问题

Education in Developing Countries: Problems

1.孩子们经常不得不在很小的时候开始工作。

Children often have to work from an early age.

2.在很多地区没有学校。

There are no schools in many areas.

3.很多家庭没有书和电脑。

Families do not have access to books or computers.

4.识字率通常很低。

Literacy rates are often low.

5.人们在发展中的国家需要知识和技能。

People in developing countries need knowledge and skills.

6.教育是提升这些国家的经济关键。

Education is the key to improving the economy of these countries.

I.教育在发展中国家的解决方法

Education in Developing Countries: Solutions

1.发达国家能够通过给钱帮助发展中的国家。

Developed countries could help developing nations by providing money.

2.他们能够投资学校和教育。

They could invest in schools and technology.

3.他们可以提供资金来建学校并且给老师付钱。

They could supply the funds to build schools and pay for teachers.

4.孩子们需要免费的学校教育。

Children need to have access to free schooling.

5.可以捐献电脑设备。

Computer equipment could be donated.

6.网络可以可以让学生进入知识和信息的世界。

The Internet can expose students to a world of knowledge and information.

7.政府应该提供教育给孩子。

Governments should make education compulsory for all children.

8.他们应该鼓励父母送孩子去学校。发达和发展国家的政府必须合作。

They should encourage parents to send their children to school.Governments of developed and developing countries must work together.

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