弗洛伊德英文介绍

西格蒙德·弗洛伊德是精神分析学派的创始人。他的著作极大地引起了人们对心理学的兴趣，下面小编为大家整理的弗洛伊德英文介绍，希望对大家有用!

弗洛伊德英文介绍

Sigmund Freud, born Sigismund Schlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis.

Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the mechanism of repression, and for creating the clinical method of psychoanalysis for investigating the mind and treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient (or “analysand”) and a psychoanalyst.

Freud established sexual drives as the primary motivational forces of human life, developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association, discovered the phenomenon of transference in the therapeutic relationship and established its central role in the analytic process; he interpreted dreams as sources of insight into unconscious desires. He was an early neurological researcher into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic neuroanatomy, and a prolific essayist, drawing on psychoanalysis to contribute to the history, interpretation and critique of culture.

由于对弗洛伊德的许多学说仍有很大争议，因此很难估计出他在历史上的地位。他有创立新学说的杰出天赋，是一位先驱者和带路人。但是弗洛伊德的学说与达尔文和巴斯德的不同，从未赢得过科学界的普遍承认，所以很难说出他的学说中有百分之几最终会被认为是正确的。尽管对弗洛伊德的学说一直存在着争论，他仍不愧为是人类思想史上的一位极其伟大的人物。他的心理学观点使人们对人类思想的观念发生了彻底的革命，他提出的概念和术语已被普遍使用──例如，本我(Id)，自我(Ego)，超我(Super-Ego)，恋母情绪(Oedipus complex)和死亡冲动(Death Drive或Death Instinct)。大多数心理学家现在已经确信无意识思维过程对人的行为起着一种决定性的作用──一种在弗洛伊德之前被大大低估了的作用。弗洛伊德不是心理学的鼻祖。从长远的观点来看，人们也许会认为他作为心理学家所提出的学说并非十分正确，但是他显然是在现代心理学发展中最有影响、最重要的人物。