英语中限定词(Determiner)有哪些?
广州环球雅思资讯 限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数虽和非确定数量 (indefinite quantity)等限定作用的词类,通常位于名词之前,作名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义.是特指(即指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物);是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。
英语的限定词包括:
定冠词(defintite article): the;
不定冠词(indefinite article): a,an;
零冠词(zero article);
物主限定词(possessive determiner):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's,Its;
名词属格(genitive noun):John's, my friend's;
指示限定词(demonstrative determiner): this, that, these, those, such;
关系限定词(relative determiner):whose, which;
疑问限定词(interrogative determiner): what, which, whose.
不定限定词(indefinite determiner): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either,neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
基数词(cardinal numeral)和序数词(ordinal numeral);
倍数词(multiplicative numeral)和分数词(fractional numeral);
最词(quantifier)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of,a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.
限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系。
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