雅思阅读的方法总结

雅思阅读的方法总结。有哪些方法可以提高雅思的阅读呢？下面小编整理的雅思阅读的方法总结，希望能帮到你！

雅思阅读猜词方法总结

1.定义猜词。即在该词后面有用冒号或者破折号，进行进一步解释说明的。比如......this is rather like placing a textbook on a wet sponge: the weight squeezes the water out, causing both water and sponge to settle lower. 通过冒号后的解释sponge的意思就更为清楚了。

2.词根词缀法猜词。(关于词根词缀我会下面的博文中详细讲)

比如pre-表示前，领先的意思，那么prewar就是战前的意思。。。掌握一些常用的词根词缀对于扩大词汇量很有用处。

3.根据context，即上下文的意思来猜。

4.根据common sense猜，当然，同学要记住，不能用common sense 来做T/F/NG的题，这是雅思阅读的大忌。

5.还有，有的词如果不影响你的阅读，那么就不要去管他什么意思了。做雅思阅读，Time is limited.一定要好好控制自己的时间。关于时间分配我也会在下面的博文中详细讲。

雅思阅读猜词练习：

In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate on developing your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Read each sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of the italicized word on the line provided.

1.____________________ The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.

2. _____________________ By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.

3.______________________ All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.

4.______________________ “Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee. “Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5._______________________ The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.

6.________________________ After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.

7.________________________ The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.

8.________________________ The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.

9.__________________________ The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.

10.__________________________ In a series of bold moves, government attorneys attacked the mammoth auto industry, saying that the size o the business endangered the financial freedom of the individual buyer.

猜词练习(2)

In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate on developing your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Read each sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of the italicized word on the line provided.

1._______________ As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.

2.________________ The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.

3._________________ In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.

4.__________________ Monkeys are well known for their grooming habits; they spend hours carefully cleaning bits of dirt and straw from their coats.

5.___________________ Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.

6._________________ Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal form a patient’s wounds.

7._________________ The following Monday, when the president convened the second meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.

8.____________________ We think of plants in general as absorbing water and food; of animals as ingesting or “eating it”.

9._____________________ Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.

猜词练习(3)

This exercise is designed to give you practice using context clues from a passage. Use your

generally knowledge along with information from the entire text below to write a definition, synonym, or deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of the italicized word on the line provided. Read through the entire passage before making a decision. Note that some of the words appear more than once; by the end of the passage you should have a good idea of their meaning. Do not worry if your definition is not exact; a general idea of the meaning will often allow you to understand the meaning of the written text.

People in Americas before Last Ice Age?

A site in northeastern Brazil has yielded evidence of the earliest known human occupation in the Americas, approximately 32,000 years ago, according to a report by two French scientists.

Although the discovery, reported in June 19 NATURE, does not resolve long-standing archaeological disputes over when and how people first arrived in the New World, the site is much older than others where human occupation has been firmly established. Several such finds in the southwestern United States date to 11,500 years ago, and a rock shelter near Pittsburgh is thought to contain evidence of use by human 19,000 years ago; previously, the earliest known site occupied by humans in South America was 14,200 years old.

Site:_________________________________________________________________

Occupation:___________________________________________________________

NATURE:____________________________________________________________

Resolve:______________________________________________________________

Disputes:_____________________________________________________________

Firmly:_______________________________________________________________

雅思阅读方法总结

雅思阅读方法一、从文章的开头开始

适用人群：英语词汇量大，平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站，语法基础扎实，短期记忆力强，对自己的英语能力非常有信心的雅思考生。

操作方法：拿到雅思阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。选定文章后先阅读所有的题目，即13-14道题目，把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆。

(注：关键词包括定位词和考点，定位词多以名词为主，考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词。看完题目之后去看文章，从头开始看，按文章的顺序和段落去理解，边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词，看到了就用笔做一个记号。

注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主，不要过多的去想题目的内容，主要是看懂文章。看完以后再去看题目，根据文章的内容去做题。如果有文章的内容记不清，就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案。

优点：节省时间，做题速度快

缺陷：挑战考生英语能力和记忆力，并不适用于大部分考生，主要针对一些立志阅读考8分以上的考生。

雅思阅读方法二、从容易掌握的题目开始

适用人群：英语基础不是非常好，词汇量缺乏，文章对其来说基本看不太懂的考生。

操作方法：拿到雅思阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度，可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做。选定后就开始审题。审题则是按照题型来看。首选是填空题和判断题，其次是选择和配对题。

例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题，那么先审判断题这一部分题目，一题一题做，根据判断题的做题方法去做，而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案。

做完判断题以后再做填空题，利用填空题的标题或第一句话中的名词去做定位，然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完。最后去做选择题，因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高，对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做。

优点：能尽量保证填空题的正确率，在能得分的题目中保证得分。对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法

缺陷：时间花费比较多，而且会多次重复阅读文章。

雅思阅读方法三、按照题目从头考试

适用人群：有一定的英语词汇量，并参加过培训班，掌握了基础语法知识。

操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型，选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章。然后浏览一下题型，确定下题型关注的先后顺序，也是先填空判断，后配对选择。

但这种先后并不是绝对的，而是交替的，也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将判断选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆，然后在做填空判断时顺带这看看有没有出现配对题和选择题的定位词出现。如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章，把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成，一段一段解决问题。但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握。

优点：可以相对合理的安排时间去做题，也能保证容易做的题型的正确率。

缺陷：需要考生能随机应变，对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配，可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱。

高效的雅思阅读方法归纳

雅思阅读方法(1)概括地观察Survey

首先略读每章或每页的大概内容，例如：可从书本的序言和目录开始，通常作者会在序言中交代撰述的重点及动机，而目录则可帮助你了解课本的组织架构及章节层次;阅读课文的名称 title，主题 main headings 及副题 sub-headings;注意每一主题的头一句，导言 introduction 和本章提要 summary(如果有的话)，图片说明 captions to all graphics 等，这样，你不用十五分鐘便对内容有概略的了解。

雅思阅读方法(2)提出一个全面的问题Write a general question

观察课文内容后，提出一个包含所有阅读资料的问题，把问题写在每章节的开首，令自己可以看到此问题时，便忆起全部内容。

雅思阅读方法(3)提出各别问题来引导阅读Write questions to guide your reading

当你看到主题、副题、图片及首句时，由此而提出有关问题，写在题目或图片旁边，帮助你阅读文章内容。

雅思阅读方法(4)寻求问题的答案Read to answer the questions

阅读章节时，尽量跟随你的问题来找答案，把握课文重点。

雅思阅读方法(5)在答案下划线Underline words that answer the question

在了解一段内容后，找出解答问题的重要字key words及短语phrases，并划记下来。在划记时可选用荧光笔，既方便又快捷。

雅思阅读方法(6)修正问题 Revise the questions

如果在阅读时，发现问题并未得到解答或不明确，可重新写下问题，并将有关答案的字词划记。再重读文章，遇到不明白的地方，再请教导师或同学。

雅思阅读方法(7)举一反叁Use examples

当你理解全文时，便可将知识整理起来，同时，学习类推的方法，将知识应用于其他类似事情或日常生活上，利用联带关係，才能把文章内容融会贯通，大大提高你的阅读兴趣和能力。例如：当银行利率提高时，会使银行的存款利息增加，而你可能会联想到投资受影响，或是你会类推更多其他事项。

雅思阅读方法技巧总结

(1)掐表练习—20min/篇

(2)翻译题干和原句，对照精讲校准翻译

(3)总结生词、同义替换、反义词

第(1)步的目的是让学生平常练习题的时候，就养成注意时间、强迫自己提高做题速度的训练方法。不在少数的学生，曾经提出一个疑问：为什么我平常练题正确率都挺高，但一考试阅读为什么就只有5.5呢?

我遇到这类问题通常都会反问一句：平常做题有没有计时?答案都是没有。各位想想，我做了一篇阅读文章，花了30分钟，甚至更长，即便全对，那又怎样?一小时也就能做两篇文章26道题。放在考试里，算上考试难度、紧张状态以及各类突发情况，一小时连两篇文章26道题都做不完，剩下的题基本全蒙，怎么可能不是5.5分!所以，不掐表做阅读题的高正确率，都只是一种幻觉!

第(2)步：翻译题干与原句。各位请仔细想想，如果一个学生问阅读老师：老师，我读不懂题干选项，请告诉我如何做对这道题?老师我也要疯了!题干读不懂的同学，虽然很多时候有解题技巧来弥补，有蒙题技巧来蒙题，但是绝对是不可能冲7的!

那么精读第(2)步就是让学生读懂题干，读懂原文出题句，并且还将其翻译写下来。题干、选项和原文出题句的单词、短语、句子结构，才是我们解题非常核心的点!并且这套词汇、短语和句子结构，会不断地在以后雅思考试中出现!并且翻译练习，也在锻炼中英思维互换的能力，让同学们能迅速把握长难句主干，理解文章意思。

第(3)步：总结生词、同义替换、反义词。虽然雅思剑桥真题集里的阅读文章不会再次出现在未来的雅思考试中，但文章里的高频词、同义替换是一定会再次出现的，如：resemble这个单词是“像”的意思，同义替换为like或similar，这组同义替换在雅思剑桥题中考过不下5遍。

还有appreciate这个单词，很多学生第一反应就是“感激”，但实际上雅思阅读中经常考“欣赏”的意思，同义替换为recognise，雅思剑4中考了这组同义替换，雅思剑8中依然也考。所以说，雅思阅读的唯一命题原则就是“同义替换“，而掌握同义替换，也是阅读提速核心中的核心!