雅思写作语法运用

雅思写作语法运用。很多考生对于雅思写作的语法不太会运用，针对这类考生，小编整理的一些关于雅思写作语法运用的文章，欢迎阅读！

雅思写作常用语法点归纳

名词的单复数

在雅思写作中，考生常常分不清可数名词和不可数名词，从而导致一系列的语法错误：

例如：This news is very interesting.

“news”是一个不可数名词，但是往往考生们看到后面有”s”就误认为”news”为可数名词的复数。

与汉语不同，英语中名词份额为可数名词和不可数名词。

一般来讲，物质名词，如：water(水),air(空气))等和抽象名词，如： freedom(自由), happiness(幸福)等为不可数。

还有一些名词的单复数同形，这里也要提醒诸位考生注意了，如：

There are many sheep on the farm.

显而易见的就是;”sheep”在这里是用作复数的，句子的意思是：农场有许多羊。

在英语里，除了“sheep”之外，还有如下的词，也是单复数同形

sheep, fish ,deer, Chinese, Janpanese等等

名词的单复数虽然最简单，但是却很容易出错，因此，雅思写作中，烤鸭们要特别注意了。

雅思写作语法归纳--- 主谓一致

主谓一致也是雅思写作中，烤鸭们经常犯的语法错误之一。想要取得高分的同学一定不能忽略这个问题。

主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，可以分为：语法一致，内容一致，和就近一致。

语法一致原则：

一般情况主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项：

1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like (像)，but (除了)，except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是)，including, in addition to引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

如：My teacher as well as my classmates goes to park . 我的老师和我的同学们去公园。

2. 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：

My brother is a poet and writer. 我的哥哥是一位诗人兼作家。

Table and desk are different。圆桌和方桌不一样。

3. 不定式(短语)，动名词(短语)，或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

Travelling is my favorite hobby.

旅游是我较大的爱好。

4. 当连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl likes seeing movies. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢看电影。

5. 有些名词如：trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，如：

This scissors are very sharp.这把剪刀很锋。

但这些名词前如果有如a pair of等词修饰时 , 谓语一般用单数，如：

A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。

内容一致原则：

1. 主语中有all, half, most, the rest等，以及“分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词，如：

An half of apples leave you. 一般的苹果留给你。

2. 不定数量的词组，如：part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数，如：

a number of students take this party. 许多学生参加这个晚会。

3. 加减乘除用单数，如：

Two plus three is five。 二加三等于五。

4. 表时间，金钱，距离，度量等名词做主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，如：

Ten miles is a long distance. 十英里是一个很长的距离。

5. (1) 集体名词，如police, people, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如：

The British police have only very limited powers.英国警察的权力有限。

就近原则：

1. 由here, there, where等引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致，如：

Here is a desk and some chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张桌子和一些椅子。

2. 用连词or, either....or, neither….nor, not only….but also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致，如：

Neither the teacher nor the studnets know anything about it.老师和学生都不知道这事。

时态

通常来说，小作文一般用一般过去式和一般现在时，大作文用一般现在是和现在完成时居多。

一般现在时

如：International tourism promotes economic development.国际旅游能促进经济发展。

一般过去时

如：Bike played an important role in the past.自行车在过去发挥了很大的作用。

现在完成时

如：The government has taken some actions to protect the environment

政府已经采取了许多措施来保护环境。

语态

小作文句型被动语态为佳，大作文被动语态和主动语态可以交错运用，已达到比较好效果。

如：我们无法预测使用塑料袋的长期后果。同样一句话，主动和被动的表达就完全不一样。

主动语态：We can not predict the long term effect of using plastic blags.

被动语态：The long term effect of using plastic blags can not be predicted.

句型

小作文除了运用简单句和并列句之外，定语从句用的也比较普遍;而大作文必须灵活运用各种句式和各种从句。如果想获得高分，非谓语动词和独立结构的使用能很好的体现语言的简洁性，会让文章增色不少。

非谓语动词作主语

如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我较大的幸福。

主语从句

如：When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了

宾语从句

如：Do you know what time the train leaves. 你知道火车什么时候开走吗?

同为语从句

The teacher told us a fact that the earth moves around the sun.

老师告诉我们地球饶着太阳转这个事实。

定语从句

We must save water that is important in our daily life.

我们必须节约用水，水在我们的日常生活中很重要。

总结：雅思作文很重要，所以在此提醒各位烤鸭们在雅思写作中一定要好好掌握以上列出的语法点，灵学灵用，以便给自己的写作增加亮点。

雅思写作中的实用语法

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Uses a wide range of structures

The majority of sentences are error-free

Make only very occasional errors or inappropriacies

首先，使用大量的句型。这里主要指的是高级语法现象的使用，例如：虚拟语气、倒装句、名词性从句、状语前置、定语从句等。剑桥雅思真题中存在大量上述语法现象。比如：

虚拟语气

If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary.

If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.

倒装句

However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. (there be 句型也是倒装句!)

强调句

It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

名词性从句

How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life. (主语从句)

This is a certain inevitability that technology will progress and become increasingly complex.(同位语从句)

Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. (同位语从句)

状语前置

In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology.

If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children’s development.

定语从句

They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.(非限制性定语从句)

其次，确保绝大多数句子没有语法错误。在此，笔者列出雅思写作中常见十大语法错误：

1. This disturbing problem can’t be solved immediately.

严禁缩写。应改为：cannot

2. Student can get more advantages from teachers than from other sources.

可数名词不能单独使用。Student要加s

3. Acquire knowledge at home can help students relieve pressure.

动词原形不能做主语。Acquire要加ing

4. The problems which are caused by environmental pollution is hard to solve.

主谓不一致问题。is要改成are

5. The number of full-time teachers is increase from 100,000 to 350,000 during the two years.

一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语动词。应该去掉is，并把increase改成increases

6. Reasons of this problem are complex.

固定搭配错误。Reasons for才是正确的。

7. Some people think the Internet has a lot of positive effects, other people do not think so.

逗号不能用来连接两个句子。应该把逗号改成句号，后面的字母o大写。

8. With the society development, more and more young people go abroad to study.

词性误用。society要改成social

9. Although people realize the problem of traffic jam, but most of them do not like to take public transport.

连接词错误。Although和but去掉其一。

10. There are some children like watching violent films.

There be句型误用。like前面要加who

阻碍写作上6分的语法问题，不会超过以上提出的十大错误。考生在避免这十大错误的基础之上，尽可能多的使用三到五个高级的语法现象即可。

雅思写作中的五大易错语法

1、第一易错点错误：Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

错误分析：可数名词不可“裸用”。

在正式英文写作里，凡是常规的可数名词，必须在前面有限定词，比如冠词 a/an/the，物主代词 my/their/your 等等，指示代词this/that 等等。否则，这个可数名词就必须用复数。

在这个句子中，government要么用the government，要么用government，后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。

正确：The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

2、第二易错点错误：Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

错误分析：动词原形不能作主语。

而且在这个句子中如果work做了动词，后面can enhance也是动词，就出现双谓语的情况，因此把work改成working.

正确：Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

3、第三易错点错误：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

错误分析：词性使用错误。

different的词性为形容词，而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。

正确：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

4、第四易错点错误：A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.

错误分析：句中出现双谓语

句中 collapse已经为动词，再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构，此处be纯属多余。

正确：A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.

5、第五易错点错误：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

错误分析：这个句子的句型并不属于简单句、并列句或者复合句中的任何一种的定义。

因为出现了两套动词，因此我们可以将这个句子变成并列句，而前后两句之间是对比关系，所以我们可以在中间加对比连词或副词，比如while。

正确：Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

虽然雅思的作文并不要求大家做到语法全对，但过于低级的语法错误，也会直接影响我们的作文成绩~

搜集雅思写作中的三种常见语法错误

第一中语法错误、句子不完整

在口语中，交际双方往往可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子做到完全可以被理解。可是对于书面语就不同了，句子结构要是不完整往往会令意思表达不清，这种情况通常都是在主句写完以后，同时作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on。

分析：本句后半部分的"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on。”其实并不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语而已，因此不能独立成句。

上海环球雅思老师认为应当改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper。

第二种语法错误、不一致

所谓不一致其实不光是指主谓不一致，同时还包括了数的不一致、还有时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比如：When one have money, he can do what he want to。

分析：大家都知道one是第三人称单数，因此本句的have应该要改为has; want应该要改为wants, 本句就是属于典型的主谓不一致。

应当改为：When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)。

第三种语法错误、修饰语错位

大家注意了英语与汉语不同的，如果同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，那么句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点大部分考生们往往都没有引起足够的重视，因而才会造成了一些不必要的误解。比如：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus。

分析：better位置不当那么应置于句末。