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雅思写作高分句型

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-21102

雅思写作高分句型

雅思写作高分句型。写作为国内外考试中的难中之难。中国写作的短板有很多原因:一、阅读量少,(输入素材有限,相应的输出写作就感觉无话可说;二,英语的句式掌握不准;三,中式思维制约了写作的提升等等。即使有自己的观点,看得懂题目,却找不到合适的句子来表达,也无法写出考试高分的文章。下面是小编整理的雅思写作高分句型,希望能帮到你!

雅思写作高分句型

雅思写作高分句型之1. 双名词从句式

Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniences that city living brings.

解析:适用于引入原因(带题目关键词)

句型框架:主语从句+ is because of the 原因 +宾语从句 (包括主从,宾从两个名词性从句)

例句中,people from the countryside transfer to the city 是对题目关键信息的复述,句型中“原因”部分使用一个名词或名词词组。

Exercise: causes of congestion in megacities

雅思写作高分句型之2. 三组P+O式

Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking, have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight.

解析:适用于解释句,说明三种具体原因或结论段总结原因和结果

句型框架:主语+ P.O.1 , P.O.2 and P.O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.

例句中,三组P+O (谓语+宾语)是平行结构,第二句的”This” 指代三组P+O; doing sth.1 是result,doing sth.2是ultimate result。

Exercise: causes of overpopulation

雅思写作高分句型之3. “原因+细化方面解释” 式

Effluents are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment; leather and tanning industries, petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries create major waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment, creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.

解析:适用于说明一个原因(论点)后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。

句型框架:原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主题词; 具体方面1,具体方面2 and 具体方面3 create … which are V+ed ….without…, V+ing …..to …

例句中,which are…的部分是定语从句,Ving…to…是非谓语用法。

Exercise: cyber crime

雅思写作高分句型之4. X(root cause), Y(cause), Z(result)式

Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels, as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

解析: 这里我们把造成global warming (result)的原因分为burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause), 原因和根本原因,然后用适合的句式组织起来,使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。

句型框架: Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause), as this causes ….(cause).

具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种,R(result), C(cause), RC (root cause):

ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC), as this allows for (C).

ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C), (R) has been possible.

ü (RC), thus allowing for (C), has resulted in (R).

ü (RC) results in (C), which in turn leads to (R).

ü Given (RC), it follows that (C) would mean (R)

Exercise: cause and root cause of obesity

雅思写作高分句型之5. “双非谓语” 结构

Air pollution resulting from the factory and vehicle emission poses serious health concerns, considering the irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, as well as increased risk of heart attack.

解析:把问题的原因和具体结果都用非谓语形式体现,主语只说关键词造成问题(概括性的名词),即air pollution poses serious health concerns.

句型框架:关键词 resulting from… and … poses serious …concerns, considering … as well as…

例句中,描述air pollution 的形成原因部分resulting from和造成的健康问题具体包括什么considering都使用的是非谓语形式。

Exercise: cause and effect of social networking

句型虽好,可不要贪心。具体写作时并不是复杂句越多越好,一篇文章中用1-2个这样的逻辑句型就可以,大多数还是要使用基础句型,逻辑清晰,准确表达更重要。

雅思写作高分句型答案:

This is only a possible version; you can create other correct sentences with the same structure

Exercise 1: causes of congestion in megacities

The reason why traffic congestion in megacities is increasing is because of the excessive growth of vehicle numbers that growing population brings.

Exercise 2: causes of overpopulation

Today, the advanced science have offered better medical facilities, promoted fertility treatment, and brought down death rate. This results in increasing population growth and becoming overpopulated gradually.

Exercise 3: cyber crime

Cyber-crime is another by-product of technology advancement which poses threat to the social security; internet fraud, online piracy and spread of violent and pornographic content create great risks which are available easily on the web without screening, causing harm to the social order.

Exercise 4: cause and root cause of obesity

Some people believe that obesity is a result of inactive life, as this causes less exercise and over eating.

Exercise 5: cause and effect of social media

Development of social networking resulting from technological advancement and fast-paced modern life poses serious social concerns, considering gradually alienated relationship between people, as well as deteriorated interpersonal communication skills.

雅思写作历年高分句式表达50句

1. Some students earn some extra cash from part-time jobs.学生们可以通过兼职工作赚到一些零用钱。

核心结构:A earn some extra money from B

A从B处赚得零用钱

注:extra cash=pocket-money

2. Industrial particulates are mortally detrimental to one’s physique.工业悬浮颗粒对人的身体有致命伤害。

核心结:A be mortally detrimental to B

A对B有致命危害

3. Some parents feel hemmed-in by their daily routines.很多父母感觉他们被工作束缚住了。

核心结构:A feel hemmed-in by B

A感觉受到B的牵制(束缚)

4. Give-and-take is common in any relationship.付出与给予是人类社会中的一种普遍关系。

核心结构:A be common in any relationship

A是人类社会中的一种普遍关系

5. Youngsters are given to making mistakes.年轻人一定会犯错误。

核心结构:A be given to doing A一定会(做)。

6. Scientific developments have been fast and furious.科技发展业已一日千里。

核心结构:A be fast and furious A一日千里。

7. In the abstract, women are more easy-going.从理论上来说,女性更加和蔼。

核心结构:in the abstract 从理论上来说

8. A violent area is always the locus of poverty.一个充斥着暴力的地区总是贫困地区。

核心结构:locus 地点

9. It is too moralistic to condemn new lifestyles.谴责新的生活方式未免有些上纲上线。

核心结构:

1. it is moralistic to do (做某事)显得上纲上线。

2. condemn 谴责

10. The paranormal can be rarely explained.超自然现象很难得到解释。

核心结构:

1. A can be rarely explained A很难得到解释。

2. paranormal 超自然的/ 超自然事物

11.Retirees are always unprepared for the oncoming boredom.核心结构:退休者对于即将到来的枯燥生活总是毫无准备。

1. A be unprepared for B A对于B毫无准备。

2. oncoming 即将到来的

12. Massacres are often done by those unprepossessing loners.大屠杀的实行者总是那些不为人所注意的孤独者。

核心结构:unprepossessing 不为人所注意(关注)的

13. The suggestion is weighted against average students.这个建议不利于一般学生。

核心结构:A be weighted against B A不利于B

注:A be weighted against B所表示的“不利结果”是深思熟虑后得出来的。

14. Conservative people are rather wedded to traditions.保守的人总是遵循传统。

核心结构:A be wedded to B A遵循B

“遵循”的其它表达方式:follow/ observe/ adhere to/ stick to/ abide by

15. The reason is not valid.这个理由站不住脚。

核心结构:valid 站得住脚的

16. The upshot would be win-win.结果将是双赢的。

核心结构:

1. upshot 结果

2. win-win 双赢的

17. The criticism is trenchant indeed.这个批评的确是一针见血.

核心结构:trenchant 一针见血的

18. Trials and tribulations always lead us to success.历练与苦难总是会引导我们走向成功。

核心结构:trials and tribulations 历练与苦难

19. It is nothing but a piece of excuse.这不过是一个借口。

核心结构:A be nothing but B A不过是B而已。

20. Fairness is the keystone of legislation.公平是立法的基础。

核心结构:keystone 基础

21. Dying patients are not loath to end their lives.垂死的病人情愿结束他们的生命。

核心结构:A be not loath to do A情愿(做某事)

注:A be loath to do A勉强(做某事)

22. I obsess over those disabled children.我非常关注那些残疾儿童。

核心结构:A obsess over B A关注B

“关注”的其它结构:A be preoccupied with B/ A concentrate on B/ A be engrossed in B(通常指对于工作与学业的关注)/ A be dedicated to B(通常翻译为A致力于B)

23. We must bring perpetrators to justice.我们必须将违法者绳之以法。

核心结构:A bring B to justice A将B绳之以法。

24. I cannot tolerate the permissiveness in education.我无法容忍在教育当中出现的纵容行为。

核心结构:permissiveness 纵容行为

25. In the face of a plurality of cultures, I feel befuddled.面对各种各样的文化概念,我感觉头晕目眩。

核心结构:

1. in the face of 面对

2. a plurality of 各种各样的

3. befuddled 头晕目眩(文气用法,通常指对概念与观点的茫然、不知所措)

26. Torrents of youngsters flood into universities in frenzy.如潮水一般的年轻人疯狂的涌入大学。

核心结构:

1. A flood into B A涌入B

2. in frenzy 疯狂的(副词结构)

27. Teachers tend to be magisterial.教师们总会有些专横跋扈。

核心结构:

1. A tend to do A倾向于(做)

2. magisterial 专横跋扈的、权威的(反语或幽默说法)

28. When put in public eyes, the problem is magnified.在公众的眼中,问题总会被放大。

核心结构:

1. A put B in public eyes A将B置于公众视线当中。

2. magnify 放大(动词)

29. Offstage, celebrities do not behave differently from commoners.在日常生活中,名人与普通人的表现并无不同。

核心结构:offstage 在台下、在日常生活中(副词结构)

注:offstage的原意是演员为上场前的状态。

其实,人生也是一场戏。在台上、在公众面前,人总是会尽量表示出自己优雅、博学、幽默的一面(社会属性),虽然很少有人真正具备这些素质。在台下,我们总是会回归自己的真实属性(自然属性)。难怪先古哲学家苏格拉底讲“人类的全部知识都是隐藏人类自身局限性与愚蠢的知识,我们很少能够解释真实的生活。”多么cynical(犬儒主义的、秉持怀疑论的)的一个哲人啊!

30. The rupture between two generations is caused by communication failure.两代人之间的隔阂是有沟通不畅造成的。

核心结构:rupture 隔阂

注:rupture的原意是“断裂”。

它最早被借用表示抽象关系还是在哲学专著《论道德的谱系》中。记得在4年前,北大的一些文学博士曾经拿周星驰的电影风格说事,讲他的电影是后现代主义风格。他们英文论文中曾有一个句子“His works mark the rupture between industrial and surrealistic works.”(他的作品标志着工业电影与超现实主义电影的断裂)。后来据星星自己讲“我就是想拍电影,没想成什么后现代主义大师。”

31. Much of pressure is self-inflicted.很多的压力都是自己强加的。

核心结构:self-inflicted自己强加的

32. Many of trendsetters were not pioneers in their childhood.很多先驱者在他们的童年期并不是领袖。

核心结构:trendsetter先驱者

注:trend本意为趋势,setter可理解为创造者。可谓“时势造英雄、英雄造时势”。

33. Trepidation is usually caused by inferiority complex.恐慌感总是由自卑造成的。

核心结构:

1. trepidation 恐慌

2. inferiority complex 自卑感(情结)

注:complex的形容词意为复杂的,名词为情结(心理学词汇)。复杂就是纠结、情结也是纠结。就是没事和自己较劲!

34. It is hard for us to figure out the definition on an infant prodigy.我们很难得出天才儿童的定义。

核心结构:

1. figure out 得出

2. infant prodigy 天才儿童

注:中国古代有个名篇叫《伤仲永》,不知大家看过没有?文中的protagonist(主人公)小小年纪就可以写poem(诗),也许还能写acrostics(藏头、尾诗)。我小的时候只勉强写过几首doggerel(打油诗、歪诗)。

35. No measures are infallible.方法没有绝对无误的。

核心结构:infallible 绝对无误的。

36. One’s childhood and adulthood are inextricable.一个人的童年期与成年期是不能分割的。

核心结构:inextricable 不能分割的

37. Some youngsters may commit crimes without rhyme or reason.一些年轻人会无缘无故的犯罪。

核心结构:without rhyme or reason无缘无故地(副词结构)

38. Human society develops invariably to a better state.人类社会总是向好的方向发展。

核心结构:

1. invariably总是

2. a better state 一个好的状态

注:大家看过The Day After Tomorrow吗?最近几年气候怪异,地球总发脾气。希望大家能够热爱地球,少用纸巾(facial tissue)、多用手绢(handkerchief)。注意环境保护(environmental protection)。否则说不定世界末日(Armageddon)很快就来了。

39. Rampant hackers are proud of attacking PCs skillfully.猖獗的黑客以能够娴熟的攻击个人电脑为骄傲。

核心结构:

1. rampant hacker猖獗的黑客

2. A be proud of B A以B为荣

注:很多的网络犯罪(cyber-crimes)不以为耻、反以为荣(see a crime as a pride)。不过,大家还是要小心被“烧香”。

40. In an extended family, sibling rivalry is rather obvious.在一个大家庭中,兄弟姐妹间的对立是很明显的。

核心结构:

1. extended family大家庭

2. sibling rivalry 兄弟姐妹间的对立

注:不知大家是生长在大家庭(extended families由三代或三代以上的人所组成的家庭。看过《我爱我家》没有?对!就是这种!太准确了!)还是小家庭(nuclear families由两代人组成的家庭)中,不过肯定不是丁克家庭(Dink,由两个冷酷的上班族所组成的无小孩家庭。)就对了。

41. Many of traditional beliefs are erased by new ones.很多的传统观念因新观念的出现而消失了。

核心结构:erase擦除

42. While inveighing against the phenomenon, we must figure out solutions.在抱怨这种现象的时候,我们必须得出解决方法。

核心结构:inveigh against 抱怨、批评(有亵渎意味)

43. Some inveterate liars are born and brought up in violent families.很多有撒谎习惯的人都生长在暴力家庭中。

核心结构:inveterate liar 习惯撒谎的人

注:大家看过皮诺曹(Pinocchio)的故事吗?

44. Modern buildings are always pale in comparison to ancient ones.与传统建筑相比,现代建筑显得那么苍白。

核心结构:in comparison to A 与A相比

45. Large rambling buildings are piled in cities.高大的、杂乱的建筑被堆砌在城市当中。

核心结构:rambling杂乱的

注:东京和上海没有什么区别。京都和北京有很大区别。小日本对于传统建筑的保护还是很有一套的。

46. A series of ramifications are bound to be found.

核心结构:一系列的后果定会接踵而来。

1. a series of 一系列的

2. ramification 后果

3. be bound to do 一定会

47. One’s idiosyncrasies always developed from his childhood.一个人的嗜好总是从他的童年期发展而来的。

核心结构:idiosyncrasy 嗜好

注:朱军的童年嗜好一定是看悲剧片。他的《艺术人生》就是一个典型。非把嘉宾、观众(电视里、电视外)弄哭。非把美好的回忆弄成悲剧、赚足眼泪!太没教养!导演、策划、主持人一起没教养!

48. One’s socialization may be encumbered by a multitude of factors.一个人融入社会的过程可能会受到很多因素的制约。

核心结构:

1. encumber 阻碍

2. a multitude of 很多的

“很多的”其它结构:

multifarious/ various/ a variety of / multifarious

49. Violent crimes are especially rambunctious in under-developed areas.在贫困地区,暴力犯罪尤其猖獗。

核心结构:rambunctious 猖獗的

注:美国有个纽约(又叫Big Apple),它由曼哈顿(Manhattan)、布鲁克林(Brooklyn)、皇后区(Queens)、布郎克斯(Bronx)和斯塔滕岛(Staten Island)五个区(Five Boroughs)组成。其中的布鲁克林就曾经是一个暴力犯罪rambunctious地区。

50. One’s savoir-faire is of vital importance to his success.对于一个人的成功而言,社会能力至关重要。

核心结构:

1. savoir-fair 社会能力

2. A be of vital importance to B A对B至关重要。

雅思必备高分句型

1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如:

So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

2.形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如:

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如:

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如:

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sthhttps://www.engpx.com/yszx/for sb to do…. 例如:

It is time for lunch.

该吃午饭了。

5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:

To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。

6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……) 例如:

Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。

It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.

过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。

7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如:

He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.

他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

8.Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语+ 现在完成式 例如:

Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如:

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:

It was not until recently that the problem was solved.

直到最近这个问题才被解决。

11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) 例如:

We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.

只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。

12.No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:

No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.

不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你较大的努力来学它。

注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句 例如:

Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。

13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如:

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

14.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

雅思写作高分表达句型

雅思写作高分表达一、表示原因

1、There are three reasons for this.

2、The reasons for this are as follows.

3、The reason for this is obvious.

4、The reason for this is not far to seek.

5、The reason for this is that.

6、We have good reason to believe that.

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

雅思写作高分表达二、 表示好处

1、It has the following advantages.

2、It does us a lot of good.

3、It benefits us quite a lot.

4、It is beneficial to us.

5、It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

雅思写作高分表达三、表示坏处

1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2、It does us much harm.

3、It is harmful to us.

例如:

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

雅思写作高分表达四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.

2、We think it necessary to do sth.

3、It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

雅思写作高分表达五、表示措施

1、We should take some effective measures.

2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.

3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

雅思写作高分表达六、表示变化

1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

雅思写作高分表达七、表示事实、现状

1、We cannot ignore the fact that.

2、No one can deny the fact that.

3、There is no denying the fact that.

4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in

5、However, that’s not the case

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

雅思写作高分表达八、 表示比较

1、Compared with A, B.

2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3、There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

雅思写作高分表达九、表示数量

1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to.

2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.

3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

雅思写作高分表达十、表示看法

1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.

2、People have different opinions on this problem.

3、People take different views of (on、 the question.

4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

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