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雅思写作高分建议

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-05-2324

雅思写作高分建议

雅思写作高分建议。俗话说不听老人言,吃亏在眼前!下面小编的一些雅思写作高分建议,希望能帮到你!

雅思作文多少算高分

一.词汇的问题

很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇,但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。他们想要知道的是你有没有准确的用到了这些词,把认识的词汇进行巩固了解才是真理。如何做到这些呢,把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来,你会看到很多你认识的词,但真要说到用法,还是有很多不确定。把这些单词整理下来,用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。

二.拓展词汇

在做到准确的用词之后,就可以想想拓展词汇事情。雅思写作的题材是非常固定的,分类题材,在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。背诵范文只是一个步骤,最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章,里面用到这些语句和词汇,仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。

三.论述的重要性

一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识,这也是雅思考官很看中的一个方面。这时候论述的策论就很重要了,要考虑到扣题,也要考虑到完美的扩展衔接自己观点。这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关,也是7分和6.5的分水岭。

雅思写作行文漂亮三建议

雅思写作漂亮建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组

1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。

比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。

这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:

Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。

2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换

例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。

“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。

雅思写作漂亮建议二:避免重复

1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。

例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。

large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。

更简洁的表达方式为:

My grandfather grew up on a large farm。

2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换

例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。

这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。

雅思写作漂亮建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构

选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:

1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。

例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。

从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:

My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。

2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构

例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。

可以改为:

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。

更简洁的句式为:

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。

3.把从句改为短语或单词。

例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。

简介的表达方式为:

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。

4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。

例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。

本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:

In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。

5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,

例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。

Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:

My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。

6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达

例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:

Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。

盘点雅思写作高分的关键点

第一个关键是雅思写作(IELTS writing)到底考察你的什么能力(ability)。

在大作文当中,考生需要展示四种能力,即解决问题(solveproblems)的能力,证明自己观点(opinion)的能力,对比(comparison)的能力和反驳的能力。而这四种能力在文章中都是有具体的体现的。如证明自己观点的能力通常在主体段的第一部分(thefirst part),一般来说,你要提出三个不同角度的(differentangles)分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势(advantage),你可以说监督作用,弹性和情感(emotion)连接。这三条理由(reason)是在不同的层面。如果你说弹性,针对性,和个性化教学(teaching),就是在同一角度看问题,因为这三条是一个意思(meaning)。

第二个关键是雅思写作的评分标准(standard)。

它是对以上四个能力的等级(level)考量。这不仅仅是雅思老师备课的内容(content),考生也应该充分的理解(understanding),才能有的放矢,获得理想的成绩。

第一个标准是对内容的评价(assessment)。

即是否把题目中所涉及的所有观点进行了讨论(discussion)。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误(mistake)是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑(computer)所取代(replace),然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势,却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在(exist)合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒,而是片面看问题。考官的评语是thequestion is partiallyaddressed。这一项的评分不会超过六分。雅思的六分相当于大学入学考试的及格分,而辩证看问题的能力是入大学门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证,就是你可以站在不同的角度看一个事情,并且能够看到各自的优劣势。

第二个标准是对论证过程(process)的评价。你可以想象(imagine)一场辩论,你是正方,你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服(persuade)对方,这就是议论的目的(aim)。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑(logic)清晰,论证合理(reasonable)。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为雅思考的是语言(language),不是内容(content),所以前两项评分标准被忽视了(ignored)。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度(difficulty),而忽略了意义的表达(expression)。这种情况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生(student)身上。单独看文章的句子都够复杂(complicated),用词(word)够难,但是整个段落(paragraph)或者文章的意思不连贯,甚至不知所云,前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕,把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体,交流(communication)是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性,即辩论的流畅(fluency)和信服度(reliability)。建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求,改用简单的语言,把自己的思想清楚的表达出来,六分便唾手可得。

雅思写作高分技巧

雅思写作考试建议考生积累观点要走“正道”,即:

1. 扩大阅读面。阅读中文相关内容也可以有效地增加考生的背景知识。

2. 积累同类话题的通用观点。

在文章总字数要求不变的情况下,每个段落观点数量越多,意味着支持句的数量就可以相应地减少。如果一个段落中含有两个观点,那么每个观点句展开一个支持句就满足字数要求了。

如:Charity organizations should give aid to people in the greatest need, wherever they are from, or help people in their own countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2010年1月9日A类)

Opponents of charity organizations only giving aid domestically, however, contend the assistance should be open to people in need no matter where they are from. To start with, it is the functionality of charity organizations to render help to those who are in great need, regardless of their nationalities. Otherwise, it may be considered as going breach of the purposes they are established for. What is more, not only can international charity assistance enhance the friendship of two nations, but also help eliminate the conflicts and misunderstandings, thereby stimulating the cultural exchanges between countries. (94words)

如果一个段落只有一个观点,在保持段落字数不变的情况下,支持句的数量就要相应地增加。

如:Some people think that foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people to visit a country’s cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011年4月30日A类)

The reason that I oppose to the above view is the unfairness and inequality this proposal may conduce to. As is known to all, historic attractions are owned by all human beings and should be shared by people from all over the world equally and without discrimination. Once this proposal being implemented, an unfavorable impression of this country would be formed in no time. There is a fear that foreign travelers may never come again. Neither do their friends nor those who gain this negative information. And this will inevitably lead to a vicious circle. (95words)

因此,在观点较少的情况下,能否将观点充分地展开成为满足字数要求的关键所在。

其次,如何展开一个观点,关键在于是否能够灵活运用论证方式。常用的论证方式包括:解释(explanation),延伸(extension),举例(exemplification)和对比(contrast)等,如:

A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests. (第二句为解释论证)(《剑6》Test 4)

My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. (第二句为延伸论证) (《剑5》Test 2)

To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced。(第二句为举例论证)(《剑8》Test 3)

The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.

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