雅思作文首段的写作方法

雅思作文首段的写作方法。写好大作文的开头可以为我们提高不少分数的，下面是小编整理的雅思作文首段的写作方法，希望能帮到你！

4类雅思写作大作文的开头段写法大盘点

其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类：观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。

Part 1 Opinion Essay

观察观点类题目的特征，我们不难发现，此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点，开头段就可以写出来。 例如：

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

如果，我们选择同意此观点，可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目) personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)

如果选择不同意题目观点，则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写，得到：

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接转述题目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)

Part 2 Discussion Essay

观察讨论类的题目，可以发现，这样的题目会有两个观点，并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中，其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了，至于个人的观点，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：

Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

雅思大作文开头段写作示范

运用因果逻辑转述题目所构成的开头段为：

因为老年人经验比较丰富，越来越多的公司领导是老年人。然而我反对这种观点，并认为年轻人比较合适。

这种开头方式有两个好处：首先可以摆脱套句嫌疑，其次很容易在考场上想到开头段的内容，节省开篇时间。

当然，并不是所有题目都适合用因果关系来开头，比如题目：

科学家和游客都喜欢去偏远的地方，你觉得好还是不好?

由于题目涉及到两个主题，因此很难用一个原因解释清楚，这种时候就可以采用第二种开头方式：转折方式，也就是尽管+但是。尽管后面接的是考生自己陈述的内容，但是后面接原题的改写。我们试一下上面这道题：

开头段：

尽管偏远的自然环境充满危险，但是科学家和游客依然喜欢去这些地方。然而我反对这种行为。

再试一道题：

很多人觉得住在大城市对身体健康有害，你同意与否。

开头段：

尽管大城市生活比较便捷，但还是有很多人觉得住在大城市对身体健康有害，我赞成这个观点。

要注意背景句后一定要加上自己的观点，直接表达同意与否，不需要再次陈述一遍题目。有些同学词汇量不够无法转述题目，再次陈述题目就会有抄袭的嫌疑。

以上的题目都是陈述单一现象或观点，雅思大作文还有一种题目是直接给出对比的双方，比如这道题：

有些人觉得老年人更适合当领导，而有些人觉得年轻人更适合，你同意哪一种观点?

这时候开头段可以写成：

尽管老年人比较固执，但是仍然有人认为老年人更适合当领导。我反对这种观点并认为年轻人更适合这个角色。

这种开头段可以在背景句中阐述一方观点，在观点句中阐述另一方观点。

这里要注意，在雅思议论文中，如果题目中出现了双方观点，那么无论你自己的观点是什么，你的行文中一定要涵盖对双方观点的陈述。

当然，开头段的写作方式不仅仅“因为+所以”以及“尽管+但是”两种方式。只要合乎逻辑，不抄袭题目，不用套句，怎样的开头段都可以。不过如果你还不会写开头段，这两种方式是最容易上手并节省时间的，不妨试一试吧!

比较好的雅思写作开头段写法

雅思写作开头段写法1 摆事实

也就是通过对题目主题的理解，写一句对事实的描述，从而引出题目的话题或是问题。

例：1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?(Collins Unit1)

There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...

2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit2)

The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...

3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (C4T4)

Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

雅思写作开头段写法2 给原因

也就是根据题目中的观点或是题目中的事实去向前推出一层原因，从而让开头更有逻辑。

例：1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? (Collins Unit5)

As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.

2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.

雅思写作开头段写法3 给结果

通过对于结果的描述，向上推出题目论证的内容。这个方法思路较绕，但是用恰当也算是另辟蹊径。

例：1. In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.

Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.

2. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today`s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.

It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines. ……

雅思写作开头段写法4 时间对比

这样的开头做法通常是将古今进行对比，从而引出题目的争论，或是主题。

例：1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?(Collins Unit9)

People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….(现在的人与过去相比预期活得更长，更健康。)

2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit10)

In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.

3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)

Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.

雅思写作开头段写法5 地点对比

例：Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (C8GB)

Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to the parents or the children to decide which model is preferable.(有些国家通行同性别教育模式;而有些国家实行同性别教育和混合教育，父母或者孩子自己可以决定哪种模式更适合。)

雅思大作文结尾段的写作方法

一、对于Argumentation辩论型的题目，一般又分为一边倒结构和对称式结构。而一边倒结构的Conclusion包括3、4个句子，主要是重申观点+重申理由或者是重申观点+写点儿别的(提出建议、希望、发起号召等)。除了要再次表明自己的立场以外，还要各种一句话来改写Body部分的各个原因段。

例如：

(1)Some people propose that smoking should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

对于要不要禁烟这个话题，我们在开头段首先已经表明了自己的看法-smoking should not be banned, 在Body部分也陈述了关于smoking的advantages: 可以增加政府财政税收(be indispensable for the government); 可以给吸烟者带来生理上的快乐(bring them psychological benefits); 以及有人认为的可能造成严重的身体疾病这种说法太夸张。因此，根据以上论点，我们可以将结尾段写成：To sum up, I believe that smoking should not be banned. The tobacco industry makes a large contribution to the government’s economy. Smoking is beneficial to smokers’ mental health. Moreover, there is no evidence showing the definite link between smoking and any fatal diseases。既重申了观点，又再次总结了理由，首尾呼应。

而关于对称式结构的结尾段写法，可以有两种形式：1. 说出自己的观点，站到某一方的立场。然后再各用一句话改写Body部分那一方的每个理由。然后还可以说点儿别的。2. 说出自己的观点，采取折中方案。认为双方观点各有利弊，应该结合起来或者分别适合不同的情况。例如：

(2)Some people hold that criminals should be sent to prison. Some others think they should do something else outside prison as the punishment. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

针对这一topic, 如果最后的观点是criminals should be sent into prison, 根据Body部分描述有些人认为罪犯应该被关监狱的理由：可以为大众提供一个安全的生活环境(provide a safe living environment for the public);对罪犯来说是一种惩罚，对受害者来说则是一种精神安慰(as a punishment to the criminals and as a spiritual consolation to the victims); 以及对于潜在的犯罪分子起到震慑作用(a deterrent to the potential criminals), 我们可以总结改写原因段将Conclusion写成: After some careful consideration, I am in favor of the idea that we should retain the practice of sending criminals to prison. It can guarantee the safety of citizens. It can reduce the crime rate. Furthermore, it serves as a punishment for the merciless offenders while a comfort to the innocent victims.

二、对于Explanation解释型题目，其结尾段一般重申问题的严重性，然后写点儿别的，即提出建议、发起号召、提出希望等(不用特别具体化)。例如：

(1)It is generally acknowledged that the relationship among family members is now not as close as it used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.

我们可以将结尾段写成：Family is the basic unit of a society and it plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should make the efforts to create a close family relationship.

(2)Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no efforts to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?

结尾段可以写成: In conclusion, because of the close relationship between human beings and the natural world, protecting the environment is to save our own species. Thus, the seriousness of this current issue reminds people to deal with it as soon as possible.

除了以上从大作文的主要类型上来划分，我们也可以从广义到层面上分析Conclusion部分的写法。第一种是常规模式，首先要明确结尾段的作用是归纳总结主题性质的前提下重申文章的总论点。根据下述例子：

(1)Some people think they should keep all the money they earn, and should not have to pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

一种具体的归纳方法是主题定性，即Conclusion部分可以写成: From the above discussion, we could find that the practice of reserving all the money one earns and refusing to pay taxes to the state benefits nobody but the people themselves at the cost of public interests; 另一种方法是重申观点，即我们亦可将结尾段写成：For this reason, on no account should such a practice be tolerated and everyone should fulfill their obligation to pay taxes as a citizen instead of trying to evade the responsibility.

而第二种则是改良模式，即专门针对双重观点讨论类话题的结尾模式。题型是 Some people believe that…, but some others argue that…. Discuss both views and give your own opinion, 这类题目要提供两种不同的观点或建议方案，对它们进行讨论。如：

My understanding of this matter is that young people working in the government are the new blood and will prove their values by making changes, but only with the help and guidance of their senior counterparts.