雅思作文开头方法

雅思作文开头方法。在雅思作文中，很多同学只注重主体段的练习和论点论据的提炼，很少有精力关注开头段。作为文章给考官的第一印象，其实雅思作文的开头段更为重要。下面是小编整理的雅思作文开头方法，希望能帮到你!

雅思作文开头方法一

1、通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前，引发思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：

A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.

中山大学最近做的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示，吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此，禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前，从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害，引发读者思考。

2、提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论

例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说：

If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police.

提出这个有争议的话题，激发读者的兴趣，使读者积极参与到讨论中来，让大家各抒己见进行讨论。

3、引起读者兴趣的话题

例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时，采用这样一个开头：

It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

据报道，在父亲节那天，珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示，经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来，关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论，老师、家长和老师各执一词。

当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。

4、呈现该话题正反方的观点

例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头：

At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在开头提出两种不同的观点，不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考，从而引发读者的探究心理，进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。

5、引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.

“天才是百分之二的灵感，百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点，而且反复被越来越多的人所证实，通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题，为下文很好地做了铺垫。

6、对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时：

Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

关于"全球化"这个名词，考生并不陌生，但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义，这并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点，先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义，进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

7、追根溯源法

即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?

这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写，这个背景句就可以写成：

The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道题目：

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。

As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

8、重述法

即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。

请看一例：

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

再看一例：

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题话题为环境问题，考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述，这时，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。

参考：In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

9、定义法

即通过对话题词的定义的介绍，这种方法有一定难度，考生需要有渊博的知识，才能做到对名词的解释，但对特别明显的词语，考生可借鉴这种方法。

请看一例：

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题中的话题词为图书馆，可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢，比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看，是收藏书的地方，而现在因为科技发展，使得图书馆的意义发生改变，从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语：

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means of storing and retrieving information.

雅思作文开头方法二

一篇文章，开头段非常重要，古话说：好的开头，成功的一半。我开始不理解，后来才发现，这句话的意思是暗示开头做得好，后面就有信心，如果开篇就卡住，那么后果不堪设想。

大家或许都有这么一个感受：在课堂上，老师眉飞色舞在讲台上滔滔不绝，时而这种秘诀，时而那种方法，偶尔还夹杂着各种幽默搞笑的段子，听得大家不亦乐乎，但真到了随堂练习让大家自己动笔练习的时候，困难才会排山倒海般地呼啸而来，原来自己往往在课堂上跟着老师的思路，借助着他人的指点，一步步走向了成功，但一旦离开了外在的辅助，却很快就被打回原形，各种语法错误、时态混乱，甚至是信息不全。这种问题长久以来困扰着广大雅思考生，而同时，对于雅思培训师们也一直纠结于此。究竟有没有一种快速高效的方法来方便考生独立自主、高效正确地完成一篇满足雅思写作6-6.5分要求的文章呢?其实，如果大家注意留意雅思发展历史的话，不难发现，雅思在走过20个年头后，很多考察内容已经定格化，形式化，甚至八股化。所以，我们只要将文章进行模块化并加以有效组合，就可以达到理想的成绩;当然，最基本的词汇量和语法知识是这一过程上的基石，不容忽略。

一篇文章，开头段非常重要，古话说：好的开头，成功的一半。我开始不理解，后来才发现，这句话的意思是暗示开头做得好，后面就有信心，如果开篇就卡住，考生会手心冒汗，心里盘算着飞逝的时间，哪还有心思写好下文。所以本篇内容将会具体指导大家怎样圆满地，不留任何漏洞地完成小作文开头段的创作。我的方法是最为简单快速的开头改写，因为这种方法不需要考生动脑子，方便易学，省去了绞尽脑汁用中式英语替换文章词句的麻烦。

开头段的写作技巧分成4种：

1， 同义词的替换及多余词汇删除

2， 遇到量词、变化、原因、时间等词(quantity, number, amount, change, reason, cause,time)变化为状语从句形式(how many, how much, how….change, why, when);避免组合名词带来的不规范

3， 组合图表造成的题目过长、过复杂，可以拆分为the 1st chart，the 2nd chart

4， 用图表中的title替换题目内容(图表中没有title时不适用)

以上四种方法可以成功改写雅思小作文一切开头段，但要注意的是并不是所有的方法可以同时使用，要培养考生自身的灵活性，根据所需来运用技法。

我们以剑桥3 一篇为例：

The table below shows the proportion of different categories of familiesliving in poverty in Australia in 1999.

看到一道小作文题目后，不仅要看题目，还要整体性阅览一边题目涵盖的大致信息，题目表格内容和注释信息等，因为考生会从中得到意想不到的收获。

表格中有两栏数据，分别为Family types, Proportion of people from each household typeliving inpoverty;四行信息分列两侧，左侧四项，右侧数字有百分号。然后我们带着这些瞬时记忆回到原题中，首先发现table(表格)可以用form(表格)甚至chart(图表)替换。

below删除，因为写作答题纸和试卷分离，考官得到的只有考生的答题纸，而在表述中提到表格的方位没有任何意义。

看到shows，我们可以替换为illustrate，reveal等表显示意思的词汇。

后面继续进行看到了proportion，有意思的是作为一个高一词汇很多大学生们都不再认识它了，不过没关系。还记得表格里数字后的百分号吗?知道percent，那就记得用percentage好了，它表示“比例”。

这个小小的巧思之后遇上的是比较棘手的词组替换，different categoriesof，这个难煞人了，不同就是不同，难道要用diversified或者various?当然没问题，但是如果考生只是高中毕业，四级没过不知道这些词咋办?回顾表格，还记得表格中有几行数据项，表格栏中familytypes又表示什么意思?different categories of=4 types of 成功化解了危机。

最后，看剩下的题目内容，那叫一个蛋疼，一个词组居然出现了3次in：families living in poverty in Australia in1999. 原题中用了非谓语动词living 表示后置定语 whichlived，那这个地方怎么变化呢?把这个半句话翻译成中文听听是啥意思：澳洲的贫困家庭。你有答案了吗?平铺直叙的翻译the poor Australianfamily in1999不就成功的完成了?有考生问了，family用原文的岂不是很没档次。那好，我们最后一次回顾表格右侧栏目标题找到household，现在你有答案了吗?

Sample Answer：

The chart illustrates the percentage of various poor families in Australiain 1999

The form indicates the percentage of many/4 types of Australian poorhouseholds in 1999

雅思作文开头方法三

在雅思写作的小作文部分里，往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法，以不变应万变，不论是线图，柱图，表格，饼图，亦或是流程图，我们都可以采用此种方式完成雅思小作文的写作。

那么老三段式的经典写法中，强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容，即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写，这样可以获得高分效应。

第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确，不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章)。第三段也就是文章的最后一段，对全文进行一个总结概括即可。

本文将着眼于介绍雅思作文开头段的常用高频高分表达，希望对同学们准备雅思有所帮助。也请同学们积极准备!

五分表达：

The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出…

The chart shows (that)…

The figures/statistics show (that)…

The diagram reveals …

The chart illustrates (that)…

六分表达：

The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。

The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势

As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示…

According to the chart …根据这些表格…

As is shown in the table…如图所示…

This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。

This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。

As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。

高分表达：

From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。

雅思作文开头方法四

大作文开头技巧：

1) 抛弃冗长模板

"使用模板，一律四分"的说法或许有些夸张，但也在一定程度上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。其实模板套句并不是不能用，而是要运用灵活，不留痕迹。在很多文章中，开头结尾的两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外醒目，这种稍微有些英语知识的人都会识破的小聪明，更不可能逃过考官的眼睛。

建议学生们积累一些简单实用的基本套句，如：

我们的生活已离不开…

We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。

我们随处都可以看到…/使用…

(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。

(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。

…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。

(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。

There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。

越来越多的人选择…/倾向于认为…

More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。

More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。

…已经不再罕见

It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。

It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。

人们开始意识到…

People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。

在几十年前，…很少有人会想象到…

Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly due to the use of Internet)。

2) 开头具体化

具体化的开头是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特点，即 "要让考官觉得你这个开头是完全针对题目写出来的"，要做到这一点，就必须紧紧围绕话题展开。比如下面这道题目：

The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?

(开头段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。

(开头段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。

(开头段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。

开头段一为典型的模板式开头，废话多，与话题关系小，毫无疑问会引起考官的反感。开头段二虽然也使用了模板句， 但运用较灵活，不足之处是背景句没有紧扣话题，虽然谈到科技影响生活但没有具体到'relationship'。开头段三语言虽简单但紧紧围绕话题'relationships'展开，灵活的使用了一些简短的小套句，而这样具体化的开头最受考官青睐。

3) 简单即是美

雅思作文考的不是文学修养而是学术写作能力，即如何运用语言有效的表达观点证明观点，因此，简单明了的开头会给考官留下效率高的好印象，而且简单的开头段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也节省了时间。

例：

Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。

It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.

最后，写作重在练习，所谓熟能生巧，开头段的构思亦是一样。