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雅思作文的开头方法

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-06-0177

雅思作文的开头方法

雅思作文的开头方法。不会写雅思作文的开头?一个好的开头就是一个好的开始,下面是小编整理的雅思作文的开头方法,希望能帮到你!

雅思作文的开头方法。

开头段的写作技巧分成4种:

1, 同义词的替换及多余词汇删除

2, 遇到量词、变化、原因、时间等词(quantity, number, amount, change, reason, cause,time)变化为状语从句形式(how many, how much, how….change, why, when);避免组合名词带来的不规范

3, 组合图表造成的题目过长、过复杂,可以拆分为the 1st chart,the 2nd chart

4, 用图表中的title替换题目内容(图表中没有title时不适用)

以上四种方法可以成功改写雅思小作文一切开头段,但要注意的是并不是所有的方法可以同时使用,要培养考生自身的灵活性,根据所需来运用技法。

我们以剑桥3 一篇为例:

The table below shows the proportion of different categories of familiesliving in poverty in Australia in 1999.

看到一道小作文题目后,不仅要看题目,还要整体性阅览一边题目涵盖的大致信息,题目表格内容和注释信息等,因为考生会从中得到意想不到的收获。

表格中有两栏数据,分别为Family types, Proportion of people from each household typeliving inpoverty;四行信息分列两侧,左侧四项,右侧数字有百分号。然后我们带着这些瞬时记忆回到原题中,首先发现table(表格)可以用form(表格)甚至chart(图表)替换。

below删除,因为写作答题纸和试卷分离,考官得到的只有考生的答题纸,而在表述中提到表格的方位没有任何意义。

看到shows,我们可以替换为illustrate,reveal等表显示意思的词汇。

后面继续进行看到了proportion,有意思的是作为一个高一词汇很多大学生们都不再认识它了,不过没关系。还记得表格里数字后的百分号吗?知道percent,那就记得用percentage好了,它表示“比例”。

这个小小的巧思之后遇上的是比较棘手的词组替换,different categoriesof,这个难煞人了,不同就是不同,难道要用diversified或者various?当然没问题,但是如果考生只是高中毕业,四级没过不知道这些词咋办?回顾表格,还记得表格中有几行数据项,表格栏中familytypes又表示什么意思?different categories of=4 types of 成功化解了危机。

最后,看剩下的题目内容,那叫一个蛋疼,一个词组居然出现了3次in:families living in poverty in Australia in1999. 原题中用了非谓语动词living 表示后置定语 whichlived,那这个地方怎么变化呢?把这个半句话翻译成中文听听是啥意思:澳洲的贫困家庭。你有答案了吗?平铺直叙的翻译the poor Australianfamily in1999不就成功的完成了?有考生问了,family用原文的岂不是很没档次。那好,我们最后一次回顾表格右侧栏目标题找到household,现在你有答案了吗?

Sample Answer:

The chart illustrates the percentage of various poor families in Australiain 1999

The form indicates the percentage of many/4 types of Australian poorhouseholds in 1999

雅思作文精简开头三步速成法

(一)抛弃冗长模板。"使用模板,一律四分"的说法或许有些夸张,但也在一定程度上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。其实模板套句并不是不能用,而是要运用灵活,不留痕迹。在我见过的很多学员文章中,开头结尾的两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外醒目,这种稍微有些英语知识的人都会识破的小聪明,更不可能逃过考官的眼睛。在这里建议学生们积累一些简单实用的基本套句,如,

我们的生活已离不开…

We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。

我们随处都可以看到…/使用…

(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。

(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。

…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。

(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。

There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。

越来越多的人选择…/倾向于认为…

More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。

More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。

…已经不再罕见

It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。

It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。

人们开始意识到…

People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。

在几十年前,…很少有人会想象到…

Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly due to the use of Internet)。

(二)开头具体化。具体化的开头是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特点,即 "要让考官觉得你这个开头是完全针对题目写出来的",要做到这一点,就必须紧紧围绕话题展开。比如下面这道题目:

The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?

(开头段一)As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。

(开头段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。

(开头段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。

开头段一为典型的模板式开头,废话多,与话题关系小,毫无疑问会引起考官的反感。开头段二虽然也使用了模板句, 但运用较灵活,不足之处是背景句没有紧扣话题,虽然谈到科技影响生活但没有具体到'relationship'。开头段三语言虽简单但紧紧围绕话题'relationships'展开,灵活的使用了一些简短的小套句,而这样具体化的开头最受考官青睐。

(三)简单即是美。雅思作文考的不是文学修养而是学术写作能力,即如何运用语言有效的表达观点证明观点,因此,简单明了的开头会给考官留下效率高的好印象,而且简单的开头段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也节省了时间。例:

Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。

It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion。

最后,写作重在练习,所谓熟能生巧,开头段的构思亦是一样。

写好雅思小作文开头的三要素

要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)

方法一:改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。

方法二:自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。

要素之二:Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)

方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。比较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.

方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。

方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。

方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。

要素之三:No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。)

好的雅思作文开头是什么样的

第一,适当的复述一下原题,然后再表达自己的立场和观点

“So long as no laws are broken, there is nothing unethical about doingwhatever you need to do to promote existing products or to create newproducts.”

The speaker asserts that in creating and marketing products, companies actethically merely by not violating any laws. Although the speaker’s position isnot wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for holdingbusinesses to higher ethical standards than those required by the letter of thelaw.

第二,适当的复述一下原题,然后只出话题内容的复杂性,再来表达自己的立场和观点

Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of anysociety’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground thatmodern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes.

The issue of whether to raze an old, historic building to make way forprogress is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest inpreserving our culture, tradition, and history and a legitimate need to createpractical facilities that serve current utilitarian purposes. In my view, thefinal judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.

第三,适当的复述一下原题,然后指明题目中隐藏的假设条件,再表明自己的立场和观点

“Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, ifthat support is going to produce anything of value, government must place norestrictions on the art that is produced.”

The speaker here argues that government must support the arts but at thesame time impose no control over what art is produced. The implicit rationalefor government intervention in the arts is that, without it, cultural declineand erosion of our social fabric will result. However, I find no empiricalevidence to support this argument, which in any event is unconvincing in lightof more persuasive arguments that government should play no part in eithersupporting or restricting the arts.

第四,适当的复述一下原题,稍作让步,再表达自己的立场和观点

“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests,their leisure activities, even their appearance way from the work place.”

The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests,recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personallives of some people are largely determined by their work, in my view it wouldbe a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation, the extent towhich occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work, andhow central the work is to one’s sense of self.

“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”

I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we areinfluenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement ofmultiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aestheticelements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basicpersonality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes,moods, and even life styles.

好的雅思作文开头是什么样的

第一,适当的复述一下原题,然后再表达自己的立场和观点

“So long as no laws are broken, there is nothing unethical about doingwhatever you need to do to promote existing products or to create newproducts.”

The speaker asserts that in creating and marketing products, companies actethically merely by not violating any laws. Although the speaker’s position isnot wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for holdingbusinesses to higher ethical standards than those required by the letter of thelaw.

第二,适当的复述一下原题,然后只出话题内容的复杂性,再来表达自己的立场和观点

Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of anysociety’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground thatmodern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes.

The issue of whether to raze an old, historic building to make way forprogress is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest inpreserving our culture, tradition, and history and a legitimate need to createpractical facilities that serve current utilitarian purposes. In my view, thefinal judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.

第三,适当的复述一下原题,然后指明题目中隐藏的假设条件,再表明自己的立场和观点

“Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, ifthat support is going to produce anything of value, government must place norestrictions on the art that is produced.”

The speaker here argues that government must support the arts but at thesame time impose no control over what art is produced. The implicit rationalefor government intervention in the arts is that, without it, cultural declineand erosion of our social fabric will result. However, I find no empiricalevidence to support this argument, which in any event is unconvincing in lightof more persuasive arguments that government should play no part in eithersupporting or restricting the arts.

第四,适当的复述一下原题,稍作让步,再表达自己的立场和观点

“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests,their leisure activities, even their appearance way from the work place.”

The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests,recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personallives of some people are largely determined by their work, in my view it wouldbe a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation, the extent towhich occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work, andhow central the work is to one’s sense of self.

“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”

I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we areinfluenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement ofmultiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aestheticelements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basicpersonality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes,moods, and even life styles.

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