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雅思作文开头技巧

资料整理:广州英语学校发布时间:2018-03-1335

雅思作文开头技巧

雅思作文开头技巧。想要取得雅思写作高分的话就要做足准备,开头结尾与主体段的写作任何一项都不能缺少,下面是小编整理的雅思作文开头技巧,欢迎阅读!

雅思作文开头技巧一

1. 采用“媒体报道”引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前,引起读者思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-relatedconditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.

评析:这个开头通过媒体报道把吸烟问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发思考。

再例如在写“关于是否应该体罚”的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头:

It isreported that a boy in Zhuhai wasbeaten to death by his father on Father' Day.Ampleevidence also shows thatchildren who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to beintroverted(内向),pessimistic(悲观),indifferent (冷漠)and even world-weary(厌世). Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporalpunishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

评析:当考官看到这个贴近生活的具体事例时,会产生浓厚的兴趣,从而引发对这件事情的思考。

2.呈现一个观点的两面

例如在写到“学校和父母在教育孩子成为合格公民时,谁的责任更大”这样的话题,可以这么写:Achild’s education has never been about learning information and basic skills only.It has always always included teaching the next generation how to be good members of society.Therefore, this can not be the responsibility of theparents alone.

评析:在开头提出立意之观点的两方面(不是···,而是···),通过不同的思考来丰富开头段的内容。

3.引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到“先天跟后天哪一个更重要”时,可以采用这样的开头:“Genius is twopercent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held byEdison.This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.

评析:通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文很好地做了铺垫。

4.对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时,可以写成:Globalization is the international spread of products,ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth insearch of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their ownindustries.

评析:先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义,进而又从历史的角度赋予了它另外一层含义,显得丰富而有层次感。

5.执果索因法

例如让大家讨论“大学应该更多地提供职业技能还是传授知识”时,可以写成:Job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational training to preparethe students for their future career.In my opinion, universities should...

评析:从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。这个开头的成功之处在于第一句话即表明观点,再说理。

雅思作文开头技巧二

1. 采用媒体报道引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前,引起读者思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。

2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论

例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。

3. 引起读者兴趣的话题

例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和老师各执一词。)当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。

4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点

例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头:At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在开头提出两种不同的观点,不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考,从而引发读者的探究心理,进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。

5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. “天才是百分之二的灵感,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点,而且反复被越来越多的人所证实,通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文很好地做了铺垫。

6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时,Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

关于"全球化"这个名词,考生并不陌生,但是怎样用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义,这并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点,先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义,进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

7. 追根溯源法

即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写,这个背景句就可以写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道题目:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

雅思作文开头技巧三

1. 采用媒体报道引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前,引起读者思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。

2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论

例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。

3. 引起读者兴趣的话题

例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和老师各执一词。)当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。

4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点

例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头:At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在开头提出两种不同的观点,不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考,从而引发读者的探究心理,进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。

5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. “天才是百分之二的灵感,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点,而且反复被越来越多的人所证实,通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文很好地做了铺垫。

6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时,Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

关于"全球化"这个名词,考生并不陌生,但是怎样用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义,这并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点,先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义,进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

7. 追根溯源法

即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写,这个背景句就可以写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道题目:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

总之,写作就是通过语言表达你自己的思想。这里面有两个要素:语言和思想,对于一篇成功的写作文章来说,这两点缺一不可。以上是一些写作引言的方法供大家参考。

雅思作文开头技巧四

列提纲,灰常重要

一个好的提纲,相当于是写正文之前的一个草稿,有了这个草稿,作者可以在正式下笔之前理清思路,同时去除那些开始以为不错实际不符合题目的点子或者部分。正式开写的时候,有提纲的引导,很快就能进入一个最佳写作状态。

提纲另外一个作用就是拯救看题不认真的同学:最近几期大作文写作题目,表面上看没有什么端倪,殊不知有些题目和你们熟悉的题目或者一眼看上去理解的样子实际上存在一字之差又是天壤之别。比如这个不该写跑题的题目

2016年11月26日A类考题:More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

你们是怎么理解的?是否同意手机电脑对交流能力有影响,然后分析这种影响是好是坏?还是是否同意手机电脑造成了交流能力丧失?

这些题目理解上的误差在写提纲的时候很可能及时发现做改正,避免了到最后一刻的仰天长叹。。。

那怎么写好一个无敌提纲呢?照着下面的步骤试试

1、提笔之前,把作文题目认真看三遍。注意是认真,而不是迅速哦!每一个词都得认真对待,而不是只划出关键词。不是我啰嗦,是真有童鞋把自己认识的词给看错的。

2、如果是agreeor disagree、discuss both views,则先考虑自己的立场,立场不清的没关系,先把两方的利弊写出来,对比数量和质量再决定就很有把握了。如果是causeand solution,原因和解决办法对应写,有些同学写了原因,解决办法写不好,那样也是不行的。

3、在整理提纲之前,再次认真读题目两遍,有时候你一高兴就直接忘了题目,把那些不相干的点写上去了。记住任何时候你的提纲要向题目看齐。

4、确定题目理解无误后,要开始考虑主体段落内容,挑你有把握的点,思考理由和对应例子。

5、写完提纲以后,再看两遍题目,这个时候要是跑题还来得及改

6、没问题了,就可以开始写正文了。

需要提醒大家的是,刚开始练提纲,你们可能会花15分钟左右的时间,但是随着逐渐熟练,时间会缩短至5-8分钟。貌似很长,不过你们自己掂量下,在练习的时候,是花一个小时在纠结中写一篇偏题的文章有意义还是花15分钟写好一个思路清晰的提纲,并在25分钟的时间内完成一篇达标的文章有意义。

磨刀不误砍柴工,不想写作文但是思路又混乱的同学,练习提纲是你最后的救赎。词汇和语法不错的同学,借提纲练好审题和内容布局,省下写作文的时间分给听读说,是为上上策。

学术写作的关键

写作和口语同样是语言的输出过程,但不同的是,一个是口头上,一个是笔头上。在笔头上,尤其是像写作这种论述性的文章,文字用语一定要用书面性、正式的英文。那么这个所谓的“正式”到底要正式到什么程度?有没有什么标准可言呢?今天给大家过一过那些提升你写作学术味的关键点。

1. Contracted Forms 连写

连写在写作里面是不正规的写法,一定记得写完检查的时候消灭那一小撇 ’

Formal - They have lived in New York for many years.

Informal - Use contracted forms: They’ve lived in New York for many years.

这里还得特别提醒大家,can’t 的常用正式写法是cannot,两个单词是在一起的,不要残忍地拆散他们!

2. Relative Structures 从句

口头表达中常常忽略 that 在从句中的成分,但是写作的时候可别故意漏掉耍酷哦!

Formal - The woman thought that it was important to be ontime.

Informal - The woman thought it was important to be on time.

在英语语法中,当that充当主语、宾语等有实际指代的时候,that可以省略;如果像上面的例句,这个that在从句中没有任何指代,则不可省略。

3. The Use of ‘Whom’ “whom"的运用

Whom 和 who 的应用在语言老师之间争议已久,而且很多native speakers 口语中认定who可以取代whom的位置。不管whom在口语中地位怎样,大家在雅思写作的时候还是要给whom留个位置。whom在从句中充当宾语。

Formal – this is whom I often play sports with.

Informal – this is who I often play sports with.

4. Full sentences完整句子的使用

口语里面,很多时候一个词或者一个词组就可以组成一个句子。但是写作里面要组成一个句子必须要有最基本的主谓宾结构。

Formal – it is wonderful. You should talk to him.

Informal - wonderful! Talk to him.

5. Word Choice 动词的选择

学术类写作对实意动词使用的频率高于使用动词短语。大家在复习的时候尽量多找动词短语(特别是以do, take, go 这类词组成的动词短语)对应的动词,这样既保证学术性同时也能在词汇上拉分。

Formal - The police investigated the situation. Governments should implement the law as quickly aspossible.

Informal synonym: the police looked into the situation. Governments should carry out the law as quickly as possible.

6. Passive structures 被动句

被动句是学术类写作的黄金法则之一,被动用法让文章读起来更客观。

It is believed that VS people believe that

It is suggested that VS some suggest that

在写作的句型方面,很多考生认为句型只有越复杂越长才能体现自己的水平。有人甚至花了很多时间去学习如何写只有一个超长句子的段落。其实,句型上拿分取决于句子类型的丰富性。换句话说,考察考生简单句和复杂句的综合运用能力。所以那些写简单句正确率还上不去的同学一定先搞定简单的句法再追求复杂的。

注意细节问题

标点

要合理的利用标点符号,严格按照英文书写格式进行答卷。有些同学一个段落里面全是逗号!英文的句子,每个句子只说一件事情,说完就该打句号了。

例如(括号里为正确的):People should protect animals,(.) animals are very important to the development of ecosystem,(.) with different kinds of animals, each kind can restrain the other kind, so there is always a balance.

大小写

句首单词字母大小写问题,在句号、叹号、问号后面的单词需要大写。写完后,如果还有时间检查,一定迅速扫一下是否有大小写错误,不要在不该丢分的地方失分。

分段

分段是雅思评分标准之一,有些同学在一个段落里面把正反两面说了,但是并没有一个明显的倾向,导致段落要么很长,要么就是段落中心不明确,即这段到底重点是在哪一方。所以建议每一个段落只写一方的一个点,段落长度保持在3-5行,说完一个点重启一段写下面一个点。

合理分配考试时间

雅思写作考试共1小时,大小作文分别控制为40和20分钟相对较合理。也可根据自身情况进行调整。同时大作文所占分数比重较高,所以考试的时候如果发现大作文相对难,那写小作文的时候就得稍微快点,且不要对小作文精雕细琢,结果大作文乱写或者字数不够,这样得不偿失。如果发现大作文很简单,那建议大家先写大作文,同时不能因为简单就急着写,思考清楚再下笔,这样才能在简单题目上大把捞分哦!

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